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The Columbia River at Kennewick, Washington, with sagebrush on the bank

Local guide / Kennewick, WA

Getting Your Kennewick Home Ready for a Freeze

Kennewick summers get the attention, but the winter nights are cold enough to split a pipe. An hour of prep in the fall is a lot cheaper than a burst line in January.

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Photo: Columbia River, Kennewick, Washington by Ken Lund, CC BY-SA 2.0

How cold Kennewick actually gets

Quick answer

The Western Regional Climate Center keeps a long record for the Kennewick weather station, going back to 1894. Over that record, the average low is 33.8 degrees in November, 28.3 in December, 26.0 in January and 29.9 in February.

Those are averages, so plenty of nights go colder. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension notes that pipes can freeze and burst once the outside temperature reaches 20 degrees or below, and the pipes at most risk are the ones exposed to the cold: outdoor hose bibs, sprinkler lines, and pipes in crawlspaces, garages, attics and outside walls with little insulation.

So the question in Kennewick is when it will happen this year, and whether your pipes are ready when it does.

Outdoor faucets and hoses

Quick answer

This is the easy one, and it is where a lot of winter leaks start.

  • Disconnect every hose. A hose left on the spigot traps water in the faucet body, and that water has nowhere to go when it freezes.
  • Shut the inside valve if you have one. AgriLife advises closing the inside valves that supply outdoor hose bibs, then opening the outside faucet so the line can drain.
  • Cover the faucet. The Portland Water Bureau suggests molded foam hose bib covers from a hardware store, or newspaper or rags wrapped in plastic.

One catch: a split inside a faucet often shows no sign until spring, when you turn the hose on and water runs into the wall instead of out the spout. If that happens, shut it off and get it looked at before you use it again.

Frozen or burst pipe in Kennewick? Call to reach a local plumber.

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Crawlspaces, garages and outside walls

Quick answer

Pipes inside the heated part of the house are the least likely to freeze. Pipes in the crawlspace, the garage or a cold outside wall are another story.

  1. Insulate exposed pipes in unheated spaces. The Portland Water Bureau lists attics, crawlspaces and basements, and AgriLife mentions pipe sleeves or UL listed heat tape or heat cable.
  2. Close the foundation vents for the winter. Portland suggests filling the vent openings with wood or foam blocks.
  3. Keep the garage door shut if water lines run through the garage.
  4. On the coldest nights, open the cabinet doors under kitchen and bathroom sinks on outside walls so warm air reaches the pipes, and let a faucet drip slightly.

If you are leaving town, AgriLife says to leave the heat on and set the thermostat no lower than 55 degrees.

Sprinkler systems and backflow devices

Quick answer

An irrigation system is basically a network of shallow pipes and valves full of water, so it needs to be drained before the hard freezes. AgriLife says to drain sprinkler supply lines following the manufacturer's or installer's directions, and not to put antifreeze in them.

The backflow assembly is the part that tends to crack. If your sprinkler line has a pressure vacuum breaker standing up out of a flower bed, it sits above ground by design (the City of Kennewick requires it 12 inches above the highest point in the system), and that also means it takes the full cold. A cracked brass body usually shows itself as a spray of water the first time the system runs in spring.

If a pipe freezes or bursts

Quick answer

No water from a faucet on a cold morning usually means ice somewhere in that line. AgriLife's advice:

  • Keep the faucet open, so water can move as the ice melts.
  • Warm the frozen section with a hair dryer, a heating pad, a portable space heater or towels soaked in hot water. Keep cords away from water.
  • Never use a torch, a kerosene or propane heater, or any open flame. It is a fire risk and can put carbon monoxide in the house.
  • Check your other faucets. If one pipe froze, others may have too.

A frozen pipe may already be split, and it will leak once it thaws. That is why you want to know where your main shutoff is before winter. Portland notes most shutoffs are where the water line enters the house: near the front hose connection, in a basement near the water heater, or in the garage. Find yours now and make sure it turns.

Who to call in Kennewick

Quick answer

If the problem is the meter box (water coming out of it, a leak inside it, or a broken lid), the City of Kennewick's water and sewer FAQ says to call Public Works at 509-585-4419. The City also keeps a list of customers with critical health needs who should be told about water shutoffs. The Water Services Supervisor at 509-585-4534 can add you to it.

If the leak is on your side of the meter, in a wall, under the house or at a split faucet, it is a plumbing repair. Shut off the water first, then call to reach a local Kennewick plumber.

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Pipe Frozen or Burst?

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