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The Columbia River at Kennewick, Washington, with sagebrush on the bank

Local guide / Kennewick, WA

Hiring a Plumber in Kennewick: What Washington Law Expects

Washington has stricter plumbing rules than a lot of states. A few minutes of checking before anyone starts work can save you a real headache later.

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Photo: Columbia River, Kennewick, Washington by Ken Lund, CC BY-SA 2.0

Who is allowed to do plumbing in Washington

Quick answer

The Washington State Department of Labor and Industries (L&I) puts it plainly: only L&I certified plumbers can legally do plumbing work on someone else's property.

There is one big exception. Property owners can do their own plumbing on property they own. So you can replace your own kitchen faucet. Your neighbor's handyman, paid in cash, generally cannot.

Since July 1, 2021, a business also needs a Plumbing Contractor license from L&I to advertise, bid on or perform plumbing work. A general contractor who is not licensed for plumbing has to subcontract that part of the job to a licensed plumbing contractor.

How to check a plumber before they start

Quick answer

L&I runs a Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business tool on its website. Look up the company and the person who will actually do the work. It shows:

  • Whether the business has an active registration or license
  • Whether the plumber holding the tools is certified
  • An active, paid up workers' comp account for any employees
  • Safety violations, construction citations and lawsuits against the bond

To hold a plumbing contractor license, L&I requires a $6,000 surety bond (or assigned savings account) and liability insurance of $250,000 per occurrence. If the tool shows the license lapsed or the bond is gone, ask why before you go further.

L&I also warns that it will never call you to ask for licensing or registration fees over the phone.

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What the City of Kennewick asks for on a plumbing permit

Quick answer

Kennewick handles residential plumbing permits through its Building Safety Division. Permits are applied for online through the City's Customer Self Service portal.

According to the City's residential mechanical and plumbing checklist, the application asks for:

  1. The number of plumbing units being replaced or installed.
  2. Names and contact details for the applicant, owner and contractor.
  3. A valuation of the work. If the owner is doing the work, the City says to double the cost of materials.

If you are hiring a contractor, the City also asks for the contractor's City of Kennewick business license number and their Washington L&I contractor license number, with expiration dates. A plumber who cannot give you those numbers is a plumber who probably is not pulling a permit.

Not sure whether your job needs one? Building Safety is at 210 W 6th Avenue, 509-585-4561, and the City lists 509-585-4266 for help with online applications.

Bids, contracts and payment

Quick answer

L&I's Hire Smart guide is worth reading before any larger job like a repipe, a sewer line or a water heater swap. A few points from it stand out.

  • Get bids in writing and compare the scope, warranty and completion date, not just the price.
  • The contract should list the price including sales tax, payment terms, permit fees if any, the specific work, and the materials.
  • Pay in stages. Make a reasonable down payment and avoid paying in full until the work is done.
  • Watch for liens. L&I notes a lien may be filed within 90 days of work stopping, so ask for lien releases from major suppliers and subcontractors before the final payment.

The red flags L&I lists are the ones you would expect: a special price only if you sign today, cash only or full payment up front, no written bid, or a contractor who wants you to pull the permit yourself.

When it is the City's problem, not yours

Quick answer

Some problems belong to Kennewick Public Works before they belong to a plumber. The City's water and sewer FAQ lists 509-585-4419 for a sewer backup, low or high water pressure, a broken or leaking meter box, and water that tastes, smells or looks wrong. Calling them first can tell you whether the trouble is on the City side.

If the problem is inside your home or on your side of the meter, it is a private plumbing job. Have the license number ready to check, ask whether the work needs a permit, and get the price in writing before work starts. Call to reach a local plumber who works in Kennewick, Pasco and Richland.

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